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Symptoms of stress?

Question:


What are the less obvious signs of stress in a fish? Diseases, death, changes in activity level, being less colorful, not eating, rubbing against things, labored breathing are the readily apparent ones, but if a fish was showing none of these signs, would there be any other indicators?




Answer:
That's already a pretty complete list you've provided. You are going to make us work to give more symptoms. i) Reflection, viewed at an angle, are their scales as reflective (or matt) as their sibling's ii) Transparency of the rays, especially the caudal fin. During prolonged stress, the fins may develop a slight transparency (loss of opaqueness ?) starting at the base moving towards the tips of the fin. iii) Fin clamping iv) Cloudiness over the eyes. v) Colour of the gills. vi) Different swimming depth in tank as compared to siblings. vii) Trouble maintaining orientation.

Including Nestor's list from AFM *thanks*, yes. IMO getting to know their normal behaviour will be the first thing to do, or else, anything different would not be as readily noticeable. There will probably be some exceptions as no list is 100% complete (was the appearance of the feces mentioned?), but then something else usually becomes an indicator. Are you going somewhere with this?

On one hand, susceptibility to anything which is not the ideal salinity, or ideal pH or gH, I think has been overestimated. Healthy uncrowded fish will often acclimate very well to stable conditions outside the ideal, and many fish are quite capable of regulating their internal salinity even moving from fresh to marine environments. A few teaspoons of salt are hardly an extreme condition. I wonder of someone could provide a link to a salinity concentration table showing teaspoons per gallon, and also where brackish and marine conditions are typically considered to start & end.

On the other hand, internal stress such as from internal bacterial contagions, may not show any symptoms until it has progressed beyond practical treatments (ie: types of Dropsy). I would refer to the salinity concentration tables to see where you are, but I suspect, from your description that you are fine unless you have fish which have known sensitivities to salt (and even those may surprise you if all other conditions are good). JMHO





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